The stellar astronomers have to accept low intensity reciprocity failure as a significant fact of life. 恒星天文学家不得不承认低强度倒易律失效是重大的事实。
Indeed, it can even lead to a cycle of reciprocity as one unsuccessful attempt by an emerging economy company results in the failure of a developed economy company to do the same thing in reverse. 实际上,它甚至可能形成一种循环:新兴经济体企业失败的尝试,反过来会导致发达经济体企业同种尝试的失败。
Based on this question, this thesis conducts a detail research on the reciprocity law failure of holographic plate when it is exposed to pulse laser. 围绕全息干板在脉冲光源曝光下的互易律失效规律,进行了较为深入的理论和实验研究。
A Probabilistic Model and Numerical Simulations for Reciprocity Law Failure of Holographic Plate 全息干板互易律失效规律的理论研究与数值模拟
Selection of dopants for forming shallow electron traps which can increase the sensitivity and/ or reduce reciprocity failure of emulsions is reviewed. 介绍如何选择浅电子陷阱掺杂剂,用以提高卤化银乳剂的感光度、改善互易律失效等性能。